For a candidate launch site and a target orbit, resolves exactly which launch azimuths reach it —
real spherical trigonometry, not a rule of thumb — then screens the resolved corridor against
known shipping lanes, air corridors, built-up land and ports, enriched with recent traffic
density. Every signal drawn on the real site, every result exportable as a branded PDF report. The Launch Site Study then compares a whole shortlist of sites — ascent performance, drop zones, logistics, weather, population — down to a reasoned recommendation, on launch performance computed by trajectory optimisation: optimal control, multi-burn missions, upper-air winds and Monte-Carlo dispersions, validated on published benchmarks.
Exact spherical trigonometry
Feasibility — which azimuths actually reach the target orbit
cos(i) = cos(lat) · sin(Az), solved for both azimuth roots within the site's permitted corridor —
LEO against a target inclination, SSO derived from altitude through first-order J2 nodal
precession, or GEO's near-equatorial case. When nothing in the corridor reaches it directly, the
nearest achievable inclination and its plane-change delta-v penalty are reported instead of a
flat no.
Both roots, not one
A target inclination generally has two azimuth solutions, not one — both resolved and checked
against the site's actual permitted corridor, so a real direct-ascent option is never missed
because only the first root was considered.
A real delta-v, not a flag
Not directly achievable still reports a number: a single-impulse upper-bound estimate for LEO,
or a combined circularization-plus-plane-change burn at GTO apogee for GEO — against a
custom launcher library's own LEO/SSO/GTO payload figures.
Structural safety screen
Does the corridor cross a known hazard — not just a live snapshot
A live AIS vessel count only answers "is a ship there right now." The question that actually
matters for siting is structural: does the resolved corridor cross a known shipping lane or air
corridor at all. Every signal below is drawn on the real site, colour- and style-coded by
severity so adjacent layers never blur together.
Known shipping lanes
Global Major/Middle/Minor shipping-lane center-lines tested against the resolved ray — the
primary maritime signal, with a best-effort live AIS vessel count alongside it as a
secondary, supplementary note.
Air corridors
Live OpenAIP airspace data — CTR, TMA, ATZ and en-route Airway types together, so a site next
to a major airport's own control zone is caught, not just the en-route corridors between
navigation fixes.
Built-up land
The resolved ray sampled every 10 km against ESA WorldCover's own published land-cover
classification — a structural "does this corridor cross built-up land" check, not a census
figure.
Launch Site Explorer · results window, map legend and branded report, all in sync
Planning aid, not certified range-safety clearance. Every structural signal here —
shipping lanes, air corridors, built-up land, port proximity — says so explicitly in both the panel
and the report. It narrows down where to look first; it is not a substitute for a certified range
safety process.
Ports & recent traffic
A local geospatial store, enriched with recent activity
A self-hosted PostGIS store — the NGA World Port Index, Global Fishing Watch's anchorage
database and Marine Regions' territorial-waters boundaries — resolves the nearest port or
anchorage to the corridor, closing the gap a global shipping-lane dataset alone leaves at
port-level approach distances. Two dynamic layers enrich it further, each degrading cleanly
when not configured rather than blocking the rest of the screen. SatView never bundles, sells
or redistributes this third-party data itself — it only provides the means to connect to each
source, on your own credentials where one is required.
IMF PortWatch activity
Recent port calls and import/export volumes for the nearest matched port — a public, keyless
data source, no account or key to configure.
Global Fishing Watch traffic
Recent vessel-presence density — all vessel types, not just fishing — across the site's whole
display corridor, from your own GFW account. A recent-history figure, not a live feed.
Powered by Global
Fishing Watch.
Launch Site Study
From a shortlist to a reasoned recommendation
Place several candidate sites — fixed pads, offshore platforms, mobile positions, home ports,
or existing ranges as references — and compare them on the same mission, the same vehicle and
the same rules. Azimuths, mission planes, ascent performance, drop zones, logistics, weather
availability, population, seismic hazard and your own environmental layers, side by side,
ending in a study-style PDF report with a recommendation derived from the figures.
Ascent performance, per site
Maximum payload of the same vehicle to the same orbit from every site, by gravity turn,
optimised guidance or optimal control (SQP), direct or via a parking orbit, in the site's own
upper-air wind, with max Q, max g, q·α and the real orbit reached.
See Launch Performance.
Drop zones on the map
Every jettisoned body — boosters, stages, fairing — falls with drag to an impact point and a
dispersion ellipse, colour-coded by stage, with its distance to land and the places nearby.
Import a trajectory from any other tool and it is screened the same way.
Conclusions you can trace
No hidden weighted score: each criterion ranks the sites with an explicit equivalence
tolerance, then Pareto dominance, a mean normalised rank and a sensitivity test (double a
weight, leave a criterion out). Non-comparable results are left out with their reason, and
the recommendation stays provisional until the open points are settled.
Azimuths · every launch heading screened against your own rules, site by site
Trajectories · the same vehicle and orbit from six sites, and where every stage falls
Comparison · raw figures side by side, colour-coded from best to least good — no combined score
Report · a provisional recommendation, with the reasoning behind it
The ground of each site
Logistics, weather and environment only need the sites,
so they come first. Sea routes are computed on SatView's own water grid from your home port, with the main
straits and canals; weather availability comes from years of hourly ERA5 reanalysis against your thresholds.
Map · sea routes from the home port and the azimuth fans of every site, across the Pacific
Logistics · sea routes and transit days from the base, aerodromes and ports nearby
Availability · share of time within your thresholds, month by month, from ERA5
A mobile platform at sea
For each plane of the mission, SatView looks for the
working position of a launch platform: the nearest to the home port by sea, far enough off any coast, and
reaching the plane by direct ascent with a heading your rules admit. The positions become mobile sites of the
study in one click.
Mobile platform · one working position per plane, its heading and the distance by sea
The positions on the map, around the home port
When, and at what cost
A sun-synchronous plane fixes the lift-off time; SatView
gives it per site and heading, then crosses it with the hourly weather to count the days with a launch
opportunity in good weather. The programme cost is parametric, from the study's own figures and your unit
costs — for comparing sites, not a budget.
Launch windows · lift-off times for a sun-synchronous plane, and the days with good weather
Cost · a parametric programme cost per site from the study’s own figures and your unit costs
How robust is the ranking
No weights are imposed. Five thousand draws take every
possible weighting and every figure within its uncertainty; the share of draws where each site comes first
says whether the choice holds whatever the weights, or rests on the weights you give.
Robustness · share of draws where each site comes first, over every weighting
The PDF study
About thirty-five illustrated pages: executive summary, site synthesis, overall standing and robustness of
the ranking, method and inputs, azimuths and mission planes, launch performance, trajectories and drop zones,
logistics, weather, launch windows, programme cost, environment and hazards, open points, the criteria grid,
then one sheet per site.
Six public reference sites and a logistics base at Le Havre, an illustrative two-stage launcher with rounded public figures, a 51.6° / 420 km orbit — generated by SatView as is.
A pre-study tool, not a certified analysis. The example vehicles use rounded public
figures and are illustrations, not data about real launchers; rules, thresholds and orbits are
yours to set. The report lists what it does not cover — maritime law, launching-state liability,
notices to mariners and airmen, export control — as open points rather than settled ones.
Every result, a report someone else can read
The same branded PDF export as the rest of the platform — a map snapshot, every site's full
feasibility and safety-screen detail, and every shipping lane or nearby port listed individually,
not just the worst case.